.ICNS file signature

A Mac OS X icon file begins with the bytes 69 63 6E 73 (icns in ASCII) at the start of the file. The signature is the same whatever the file is named, which is why a renamed or extensionless ICNS file is still recognisable.

Signature

OffsetHexASCII
069 63 6E 73icns

MIME type: image/icns · usual extensions: .icns

How to check a file's signature

Without installing anything: drop the file on our detector. It reads the bytes in your browser and shows the hex dump alongside the verdict; nothing is uploaded.

macOS and Linux (Terminal):

xxd -l 32 file.icns
file file.icns

Windows (PowerShell):

Format-Hex -Path file.icns -Count 32

If the bytes do not match

A file named .icns whose first bytes are something else is not a ICNS file. The common explanations are a wrong or deliberately misleading extension, a download that saved an HTML error page instead of the file, or a container such as ZIP wrapping the real content. The detector reports what the bytes say; the ICNS guide explains what a genuine file should contain.