.ZLIB file signature

A zlib compressed data file begins with the bytes 78 9C at the start of the file. The signature is the same whatever the file is named, which is why a renamed or extensionless ZLIBSTREAM file is still recognisable.

Known signatures

OffsetHexASCII
078 9CDefault compression.
078 01No or low compression.
078 DABest compression.

MIME type: application/zlib · usual extensions: .zlib

How to check a file's signature

Without installing anything: drop the file on our detector. It reads the bytes in your browser and shows the hex dump alongside the verdict; nothing is uploaded.

macOS and Linux (Terminal):

xxd -l 32 file.zlib
file file.zlib

Windows (PowerShell):

Format-Hex -Path file.zlib -Count 32

If the bytes do not match

A file named .zlib whose first bytes are something else is not a ZLIBSTREAM file. The common explanations are a wrong or deliberately misleading extension, a download that saved an HTML error page instead of the file, or a container such as ZIP wrapping the real content. The detector reports what the bytes say; the ZLIBSTREAM guide explains what a genuine file should contain.